"zonder" meaning in All languages combined

See zonder on Wiktionary

Preposition [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈzɔn.dər/ Audio: Nl-zonder.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔndər Etymology: From Middle Dutch sonder, from Old Dutch sunder, from Proto-Germanic *sundraz. Cognate with English sunder. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|sonder}} Middle Dutch sonder, {{inh|nl|odt|sunder}} Old Dutch sunder, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*sundraz}} Proto-Germanic *sundraz, {{cog|en|sunder}} English sunder Head templates: {{head|nl|preposition}} zonder
  1. without Derived forms: bijzonder, inzonderheid, kakken zonder douwen, uitzonderlijk, zonder aanzien des persoons, zonder twijfel, zonderen, Zondervan

Particle [Indonesian]

Forms: zondêr [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|id|particle|head=zondêr}} zondêr
  1. Alternative spelling of sonder Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: sonder

Preposition [Malay]

Forms: زوندر [Jawi]
Etymology: From Dutch zonder, from Middle Dutch sonder, from Old Dutch sunder, from Proto-Germanic *sundraz. Etymology templates: {{uder|ms|nl|zonder}} Dutch zonder, {{uder|ms|dum|sonder}} Middle Dutch sonder, {{uder|ms|odt|sunder}} Old Dutch sunder, {{uder|ms|gem-pro|*sundraz}} Proto-Germanic *sundraz Head templates: {{head|ms|preposition|Jawi spelling|زوندر}} zonder (Jawi spelling زوندر)
  1. (Netherlands, Indonesia) Alternative form of sonder Tags: Indonesia, Netherlands, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: sonder Synonyms: sonder, سوندر, زوندر
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "sonder"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: sonder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: sonder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "sondro"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: sondro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: sondro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "zonder"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: zonder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: zonder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "sonder",
            "3": "sondu"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: sonder, sondu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: sonder, sondu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "sondee",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: sondee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: sondee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "sonder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sonder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sonder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "sonder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: sonder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: sonder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "sonder",
            "3": "zonder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: sonder, zonder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: sonder, zonder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "sondò",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: sondò",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: sondò"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "sondro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: sondro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: sondro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sonder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sonder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "sunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch sunder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sundraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundraz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sunder"
      },
      "expansion": "English sunder",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sonder, from Old Dutch sunder, from Proto-Germanic *sundraz. Cognate with English sunder.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "zonder",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zon‧der"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bijzonder"
        },
        {
          "word": "inzonderheid"
        },
        {
          "word": "kakken zonder douwen"
        },
        {
          "word": "uitzonderlijk"
        },
        {
          "word": "zonder aanzien des persoons"
        },
        {
          "word": "zonder twijfel"
        },
        {
          "word": "zonderen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zondervan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "id": "en-zonder-nl-prep-EhayqIl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɔn.dər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zonder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Nl-zonder.ogg/Nl-zonder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Nl-zonder.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔndər"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zonder"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zondêr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "zondêr"
      },
      "expansion": "zondêr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sonder"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of sonder"
      ],
      "id": "en-zonder-id-particle-R14MgTFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "sonder",
          "sonder#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zonder"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "zonder"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zonder",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sonder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sonder",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "sunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch sunder",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sundraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundraz",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch zonder, from Middle Dutch sonder, from Old Dutch sunder, from Proto-Germanic *sundraz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "زوندر",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "زوندر"
      },
      "expansion": "zonder (Jawi spelling زوندر)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sonder"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian Malay",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Netherlands Malay",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sonder"
      ],
      "id": "en-zonder-ms-prep-f-XeXqa7",
      "links": [
        [
          "sonder",
          "sonder#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Netherlands, Indonesia) Alternative form of sonder"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sonder"
        },
        {
          "word": "سوندر"
        },
        {
          "word": "زوندر"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Indonesia",
        "Netherlands",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zonder"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bijzonder"
    },
    {
      "word": "inzonderheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "kakken zonder douwen"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitzonderlijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "zonder aanzien des persoons"
    },
    {
      "word": "zonder twijfel"
    },
    {
      "word": "zonderen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zondervan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "sonder"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: sonder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: sonder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "sondro"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: sondro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: sondro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "zonder"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: zonder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: zonder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "sonder",
            "3": "sondu"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: sonder, sondu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: sonder, sondu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "sondee",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: sondee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: sondee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "sonder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sonder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sonder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "sonder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: sonder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: sonder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "sonder",
            "3": "zonder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: sonder, zonder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: sonder, zonder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "sondò",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: sondò",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: sondò"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "sondro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: sondro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: sondro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sonder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sonder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "sunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch sunder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sundraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundraz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sunder"
      },
      "expansion": "English sunder",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sonder, from Old Dutch sunder, from Proto-Germanic *sundraz. Cognate with English sunder.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "zonder",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zon‧der"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch prepositions",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔndər",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔndər/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɔn.dər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zonder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Nl-zonder.ogg/Nl-zonder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Nl-zonder.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔndər"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zonder"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zondêr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "zondêr"
      },
      "expansion": "zondêr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sonder"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian particles",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of sonder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sonder",
          "sonder#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zonder"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "zonder"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zonder",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sonder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sonder",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "sunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch sunder",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sundraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundraz",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch zonder, from Middle Dutch sonder, from Old Dutch sunder, from Proto-Germanic *sundraz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "زوندر",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "زوندر"
      },
      "expansion": "zonder (Jawi spelling زوندر)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sonder"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian Malay",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay prepositions",
        "Malay terms derived from Dutch",
        "Malay terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Malay terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Malay undefined derivations",
        "Netherlands Malay",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sonder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sonder",
          "sonder#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Netherlands, Indonesia) Alternative form of sonder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Indonesia",
        "Netherlands",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sonder"
    },
    {
      "word": "سوندر"
    },
    {
      "word": "زوندر"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zonder"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zonder meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.