See zonder on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sonder"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sonder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sonder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "sondro"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: sondro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: sondro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "zonder"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: zonder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: zonder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "sonder",
"3": "sondu"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: sonder, sondu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: sonder, sondu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "sondee",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: sondee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: sondee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "sonder",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sonder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sonder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sonder",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: sonder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: sonder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sonder",
"3": "zonder",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: sonder, zonder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: sonder, zonder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦂ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦂ (sondher)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦂ (sondher)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "sondò",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: sondò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: sondò"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "sondro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: sondro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: sondro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sonder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sonder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "sundar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sundar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sundraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sunder"
},
"expansion": "English sunder",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sonder, from Old Dutch sundar, from Proto-Germanic *sundraz. Cognate with English sunder.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "zonder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zon‧der"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bijzonder"
},
{
"word": "inzonderheid"
},
{
"word": "kakken zonder douwen"
},
{
"word": "uitzonderlijk"
},
{
"word": "zonder aanzien des persoons"
},
{
"word": "zonder twijfel"
},
{
"word": "zonderen"
},
{
"word": "Zondervan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-zonder-nl-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɔn.dər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zonder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Nl-zonder.ogg/Nl-zonder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Nl-zonder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔndər"
}
],
"word": "zonder"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "zondêr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "particle",
"head": "zondêr"
},
"expansion": "zondêr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zon‧der"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sonder"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sonder"
],
"id": "en-zonder-id-particle-f-XeXqa7",
"links": [
[
"sonder",
"sonder#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzondər/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈzon.dər]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ondər"
}
],
"word": "zonder"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "zonder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zonder",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sonder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sonder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "odt",
"3": "sunder"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sunder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sundraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundraz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch zonder, from Middle Dutch sonder, from Old Dutch sunder, from Proto-Germanic *sundraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "زوندر",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "زوندر"
},
"expansion": "zonder (Jawi spelling زوندر)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sonder"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Netherlands Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sonder"
],
"id": "en-zonder-ms-prep-f-XeXqa7",
"links": [
[
"sonder",
"sonder#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands, Indonesia) Alternative form of sonder"
],
"tags": [
"Indonesia",
"Netherlands",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "zonder"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bijzonder"
},
{
"word": "inzonderheid"
},
{
"word": "kakken zonder douwen"
},
{
"word": "uitzonderlijk"
},
{
"word": "zonder aanzien des persoons"
},
{
"word": "zonder twijfel"
},
{
"word": "zonderen"
},
{
"word": "Zondervan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sonder"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sonder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sonder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "sondro"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: sondro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: sondro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "zonder"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: zonder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: zonder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "sonder",
"3": "sondu"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: sonder, sondu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: sonder, sondu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "sondee",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: sondee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: sondee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "sonder",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sonder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sonder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sonder",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: sonder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: sonder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sonder",
"3": "zonder",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: sonder, zonder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: sonder, zonder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦂ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦂ (sondher)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦂ (sondher)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "sondò",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: sondò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: sondò"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "sondro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: sondro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: sondro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sonder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sonder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "sundar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sundar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sundraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sunder"
},
"expansion": "English sunder",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sonder, from Old Dutch sundar, from Proto-Germanic *sundraz. Cognate with English sunder.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "zonder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zon‧der"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prepositions",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔndər",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔndər/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɔn.dər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zonder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Nl-zonder.ogg/Nl-zonder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Nl-zonder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔndər"
}
],
"word": "zonder"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "zondêr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "particle",
"head": "zondêr"
},
"expansion": "zondêr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zon‧der"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sonder"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian particles",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ondər",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ondər/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sonder"
],
"links": [
[
"sonder",
"sonder#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzondər/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈzon.dər]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ondər"
}
],
"word": "zonder"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "zonder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zonder",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sonder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sonder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "odt",
"3": "sunder"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sunder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sundraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundraz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch zonder, from Middle Dutch sonder, from Old Dutch sunder, from Proto-Germanic *sundraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "زوندر",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "زوندر"
},
"expansion": "zonder (Jawi spelling زوندر)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sonder"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian Malay",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay prepositions",
"Malay terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Netherlands Malay",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sonder"
],
"links": [
[
"sonder",
"sonder#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands, Indonesia) Alternative form of sonder"
],
"tags": [
"Indonesia",
"Netherlands",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "zonder"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zonder meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.